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            1. Set Up a Certificate Authority (CA):

              • To use certificate-based authentication, you need a trusted Certificate Authority (CA) that issues certificates to both the client devices and the RADIUS server.
              • This can be an external CA (e.g., VeriSign, Let’s Encrypt) or an internal enterprise CA for organizations that want to manage their own certificates.

              Steps:

              • Set up a CA that can issue both client certificates and server certificates.
              • Ensure that both the client and RADIUS server are configured with certificates signed by the CA.
              • Issue certificates to users (client devices) that will connect to the Wi-Fi network.
            2. Configure the RADIUS Server to Support EAP-TLS:

              • The RADIUS server must be configured to use EAP-TLS for authentication.
              • The server needs a server certificate signed by the CA and must be able to validate client certificates during the authentication process.

              Steps:

              • Install the RADIUS server certificate signed by the CA.
              • Configure the RADIUS server to authenticate users using EAP-TLS by validating the client's digital certificate.
              • Configure the RADIUS server to handle certificate revocation lists (CRL) or use Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) to check the status of client certificates.
              • Example configuration for FreeRADIUS (a popular open-source RADIUS server)
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            3. Configure the Wi-Fi Access Point for WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise:

              • The Wi-Fi AP must be configured to use WPA2-Enterprise (or WPA3-Enterprise) security mode.
              • The AP should also be configured to use the RADIUS server for authentication and EAP-TLS as the supported authentication method.

              Steps:

              • Set the Security Mode on the AP to WPA2-Enterprise or WPA3-Enterprise.
              • Specify the RADIUS server IP address and shared secret on the AP, so that the AP can forward authentication requests to the RADIUS server.
              • Enable EAP-TLS as the authentication method.
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