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Introduction

This section summarises technical specifications for the operation of Multimedia Over Coax Alliance (MoCA) devices (“nodes”) using in-home coaxial wiring for the transport of multimedia content. It describes the MoCA node protocol stack and the physical network model.

The MoCA system network model creates a coax network that supports communications between a convergence layer in one MoCA node to the corresponding convergence layer in another MoCA node. The protocol stack of a MoCA node is shown in Figure 1-1. The MoCA specification does not include layers above the convergence layer.

Figure 1-1: MoCA Node Protocol Stack

Physical Network Model

Typical in-home coaxial networks are configured as a branching tree topology.  The point of connection to the first splitter is called the Root Node. The MoCA nodes inside the home communicate with each other by having their signals traverse across one or more splitters. The signal path transmission between two MoCA nodes is the superposition of several individual paths. Each individual signal path may have a different magnitude and delay resulting in an aggregate signal path with frequency nulls, large attenuation, and significant delay spread. The MoCA Network will operate under these channel conditions.

Figure 1-2: A Typical In-home MoCA Network


Code Flow

 Moca Component registers with the CR  using config files and XML files.

CcspMoCA.cfg specifies the datamodel,  XmlConfig file  CcspMoCADM.cfg which in turn specifies DmXml  TR181-MoCA.XML

CcspMoCA.cfg :

Component>
<ID>com.cisco.spvtg.ccsp.moca</ID>
<Name>com.cisco.spvtg.ccsp.moca</Name>                                                                                            
<Version>1</Version>
<DbusPath>/com/cisco/spvtg/ccsp/moca</DbusPath>
<DataModelXmlCfg>CcspMoCADM.cfg</DataModelXmlCfg>                                               
</Component>

CcspMoCADM.cfg:

<DataModels>
<DmXml>TR181-MoCA.XML</DmXml>
</DataModels>

  • Name of the component =>com.cisco.spvtg.ccsp.moca
  • Version of the component =>1
  • D-Bus path to reach the component => /com/cisco/spvtg/ccsp/moca
  • Namespaces supported by the component =>moca parameters
  • If CcspMoca binary executes properly, a file /tmp/moca_initialized is created
  • CcspMoca module consists of  2 parts
    •   TR-181   -  DataModel Layer provides details of parameters and objects supported by the moca component.
    •   MoCASsp  – involves Moca component registration  with ComponentRegistry via  CCsp DBUS

TR-181

Has two modules:-

  •  board_sbapi  -  Linked to moca-hal layer
  •  middle_layer_src – To handle query  to moca  parameters  

Data model southbound API(board_sbapi) calls HAL APIs which abstract hardware configuration and status fetching.

The implementation of HAL APIs depends on platform SDK because different SoC vendors have different implementations for Moca.

When dmcli command is used to get or set a value, cosa_moca_dml.c in middle_layer_src is invoked.

For eg:  $ ./dmcli eRT getv "Device.MoCA.Interface.1.LinkUpTime"

		Component path is eRT.com.cisco.spvtg.ccsp.moca.
		Depending on parameter datatype (Bool/uLong/String) described in TR181-MoCA.XML, the corresponding API in ./middle_layer_src/cosa_moca_dml.c 
       (here, Interface1_GetParamUlongValue()) is called and collects values for the query parameter from moca HAL layer through board-sbapi.


MocaSsp

  • In ssp_main.c, Cdm_Init(bus_handle, subSys, NULL, NULL, pComponentName);  Initializes Ccsp Datamodel for Mocawhere pComponentName =CCSP_COMPONENT_NAME_MoCA = com.cisco.spvtg.ccsp.moca" and  subSys can be PC,Simulator,CableModem, eRouter etc
  • In ssp_messagebus_interface.c, ssp_Mbi_MessageBusEngage() Connect  to dbus daemon with component name, component path etc
  • In ssp_action.c,  
    • Ssp_create() Create component common data model object and interface ComponentCommonDmInit (g_pComponent_COMMON_moca);
    • Ssp_engage() Moca Data model configuration and registration
    • RegisterCcspDataModel() Register Moca DML with component name,path,version,namespace etc

                   Once the  system is fully initialized, set the health as Green 

                    g_pComponent_COMMON_moca->Health = CCSP_COMMON_COMPONENT_HEALTH_Green;

                    Have some other functions like

         *   ssp_cancel //to unregister component

        *   ssp_CcdIfGetComponentName

        *   ssp_CcdIfGetComponentVersion

        *   ssp_CcdIfGetComponentAuthor


Objects

MoCA object in its DML layer: 

Device.MoCA.Interface.
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Enable
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Status
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Alias
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Name
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.LastChange
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.LowerLayers
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Upstream
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.MACAddress
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.FirmwareVersion
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.MaxBitRate
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.MaxIngressBW
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.MaxEgressBW
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.HighestVersion
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.CurrentVersion
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.NetworkCoordinator
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.NodeID
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.MaxNodes
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.PreferredNC
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.BackupNC
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.PrivacyEnabledSetting
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.PrivacyEnabled
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.FreqCapabilityMask
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.FreqCurrentMaskSetting
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.FreqCurrentMask
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.CurrentOperFreq
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.LastOperFreq
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.KeyPassphrase
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.TxPowerLimit
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.PowerCntlPhyTarget
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.BeaconPowerLimit
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.NetworkTabooMask
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.NodeTabooMask
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.TxBcastRate
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.TxBcastPowerReduction
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.QAM256Capable
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.PacketAggregationCapability
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.X_CISCO_COM_Reset
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.X_CISCO_COM_MixedMode
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.X_CISCO_COM_ChannelScanning
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.X_CISCO_COM_AutoPowerControlEnable
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.X_CISCO_COM_EnableTabooBit
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.X_CISCO_COM_CycleMaster
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AutoPowerControlPhyRate
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.X_CISCO_COM_BestNetworkCoordinatorID
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.X_CISCO_NetworkCoordinatorMACAddress
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.X_CISCO_COM_ChannelScanMask
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.X_CISCO_COM_NumberOfConnectedClients
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.LinkUpTime
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDeviceNumberOfEntries
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.X_CISCO_COM_PeerTableNumberOfEntries
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.X_RDKCENTRAL-COM_MeshTableNumberOfEntries
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.BytesSent
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.BytesReceived
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.PacketsSent
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.PacketsReceived
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.ErrorsSent
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.ErrorsReceived
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.UnicastPacketsSent
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.UnicastPacketsReceived
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.DiscardPacketsSent
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.DiscardPacketsReceived
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.MulticastPacketsSent
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.MulticastPacketsReceived
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.BroadcastPacketsSent
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.BroadcastPacketsReceived
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.UnknownProtoPacketsReceived
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.Reset
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.X_CISCO_COM_ExtAggrAverageTx
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.X_CISCO_COM_ExtAggrAverageRx
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.X_CISCO_COM_ExtCounterTableNumberOfEntries
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.X_CISCO_COM_ExtAggrCounterTableNumberOfEntries
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.X_CISCO_COM_ExtAggrCounterTable.1.Tx
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.Stats.X_CISCO_COM_ExtAggrCounterTable.1.Rx
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.QoS.X_CISCO_COM_Enabled
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.QoS.EgressNumFlows
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.QoS.IngressNumFlows
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.QoS.FlowStatsNumberOfEntries
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.X_CISCO_COM_PeerTable.1.PeerSpeed
Device.MoCA.Interface.1.X_CISCO_COM_PeerTable.2.PeerSpeed

Retrieve value using dmcli command

$ dmcli eRT getv Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.

CR component name is: eRT.com.cisco.spvtg.ccsp.CR
subsystem_prefix eRT.
getv from/to component(eRT.com.cisco.spvtg.ccsp.moca): Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.
Execution succeed.
Parameter 1 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.1.MACAddress
type: string, value: 12:BF:60:2E:4F:0D
Parameter 2 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.1.NodeID
type: uint, value: 0
Parameter 3 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.1.X_CISCO_COM_RxBcastRate
type: uint, value: 630
Parameter 4 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.1.PreferredNC
type: bool, value: false
Parameter 5 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.1.HighestVersion
type: string, value: 20
Parameter 6 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.1.PHYTxRate
type: uint, value: 658
Parameter 7 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.1.PHYRxRate
type: uint, value: 674
Parameter 8 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.1.TxPowerControlReduction
type: uint, value: 30
Parameter 9 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.1.RxPowerLevel
type: int, value: -47
Parameter 10 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.1.TxBcastRate
type: uint, value: 641
Parameter 11 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.1.RxBcastPowerLevel
type: uint, value: 0
Parameter 12 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.1.TxPackets
type: uint, value: 5509
Parameter 13 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.1.RxPackets
type: uint, value: 20680
Parameter 14 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.1.RxErroredAndMissedPackets
type: uint, value: 0
Parameter 15 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.1.QAM256Capable
type: bool, value: true
Parameter 16 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.1.PacketAggregationCapability
type: uint, value: 1
Parameter 17 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.1.RxSNR
type: uint, value: 8
Parameter 18 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.1.Active
type: bool, value: true
Parameter 19 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.1.X_CISCO_COM_NumberOfClients
type: uint, value: 0
Parameter 20 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.2.MACAddress
type: string, value: D4:0A:A9:1B:5D:5C
Parameter 21 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.2.NodeID
type: uint, value: 2
Parameter 22 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.2.X_CISCO_COM_RxBcastRate
type: uint, value: 271
Parameter 23 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.2.PreferredNC
type: bool, value: true
Parameter 24 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.2.HighestVersion
type: string, value: 11
Parameter 25 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.2.PHYTxRate
type: uint, value: 277
Parameter 26 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.2.PHYRxRate
type: uint, value: 272
Parameter 27 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.2.TxPowerControlReduction
type: uint, value: 29
Parameter 28 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.2.RxPowerLevel
type: int, value: -53
Parameter 29 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.2.TxBcastRate
type: uint, value: 274
Parameter 30 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.2.RxBcastPowerLevel
type: uint, value: 0
Parameter 31 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.2.TxPackets
type: uint, value: 4198
Parameter 32 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.2.RxPackets
type: uint, value: 102237
Parameter 33 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.2.RxErroredAndMissedPackets
type: uint, value: 0
Parameter 34 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.2.QAM256Capable
type: bool, value: true
Parameter 35 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.2.PacketAggregationCapability
type: uint, value: 1
Parameter 36 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.2.RxSNR
type: uint, value: 8
Parameter 37 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.2.Active
type: bool, value: true
Parameter 38 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.2.X_CISCO_COM_NumberOfClients
type: uint, value: 0
Parameter 39 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.3.MACAddress
type: string, value: 38:5F:66:16:2C:D1
Parameter 40 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.3.NodeID
type: uint, value: 3
Parameter 41 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.3.X_CISCO_COM_RxBcastRate
type: uint, value: 629
Parameter 42 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.3.PreferredNC
type: bool, value: false
Parameter 43 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.3.HighestVersion
type: string, value: 20
Parameter 44 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.3.PHYTxRate
type: uint, value: 684
Parameter 45 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.3.PHYRxRate
type: uint, value: 674
Parameter 46 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.3.TxPowerControlReduction
type: uint, value: 30
Parameter 47 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.3.RxPowerLevel
type: int, value: -50
Parameter 48 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.3.TxBcastRate
type: uint, value: 641
Parameter 49 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.3.RxBcastPowerLevel
type: uint, value: 0
Parameter 50 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.3.TxPackets
type: uint, value: 2081
Parameter 51 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.3.RxPackets
type: uint, value: 8589
Parameter 52 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.3.RxErroredAndMissedPackets
type: uint, value: 0
Parameter 53 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.3.QAM256Capable
type: bool, value: true
Parameter 54 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.3.PacketAggregationCapability
type: uint, value: 1
Parameter 55 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.3.RxSNR
type: uint, value: 8
Parameter 56 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.3.Active
type: bool, value: true
Parameter 57 name: Device.MoCA.Interface.1.AssociatedDevice.3.X_CISCO_COM_NumberOfClients
type: uint, value: 0

HAL APIs

Some example APIs are listed below:

APIs
moca_GetIfConfig
moca_SetIfConfig
moca_IfGetStaticInfo
https://code.rdkcentral.com/r/plugins/gitiles/rdkb/components/opensource/ccsp/halinterface/+/rdk-next/moca_hal.h
moca_IfGetStats
moca_GetNumAssociatedDevices
moca_GetAssociatedDevices
moca_GetResetCount
moca_GetFlowStatistics
moca_HardwareEquipped
moca_GetIfConfig / moca_SetIfConfig
moca_IfGetStaticInfo
moca_IfGetDynamicInfo
moca_IfGetStats
moca_GetNumAssociatedDevices
moca_GetAssociatedDevices
moca_FreqMaskToValue
moca_GetMocaCPEs
moca_HardwareEquipped

References:

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